NEW YORK, NY 10021-5044 Having a Dual Citizenship has a lot of advantages: you will be able toreside, retire or travel freely within any of the 27 countries of the European Union. ITALIAN CONSULATE GENERAL IN LOS ANGELES Address: 12400 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA 90025 Tel. The applicant must register on the portal of the Ministry of the Interior called ALI, at the followinglink. Choose an available date that works for you and click on it. Fees (See Consular Fees) All services are provided according to the principles of equality, impartiality, efficiency and transparency. 100 SOUTH 6TH STREET This processing time also applies to any applications in progress . They also offer assistance in emergencies, searching for family members, last will and testaments unsealed abroad, repatriation of needy or deceased persons. No. 4 Ways to Check your Italian Citizenship by Descent Eligibility, also here for Investor Golden Visa benefits. Email: [emailprotected] What is the biggest issue onItalian Dual citizenship? Coral Gables, FL. The Embassy handles all matters of foreign affairs between the United States and Italy. All affidavits can be submitted without Consular fees, on normal paper, without authentification of the signature. Before submitting an Italian dual citizenship application let's review the policies for 2023. One site says that newly issued in long form, so original copies won't work? Once the application is accepted, it will be assigned an identification code (K10/C followed by a number) with which it will also be possible to access the online consultation service on the state of progress of the application by accessing the ALI portal with the credentials assigned at the time of registering to file the application. All requests may be submitted by mail, if accompanied with a photocopy of a valid ID. Getting it right the first try saves time. IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE FROM THE ITALIAN GOVERNMENT REGARDING SCHEDULING APPOINTMENTS: We would recommend all users torefrain from accepting any offer made by websites, agencies or other individualsclaiming to be able to book an early appointment on your behalf, provided that you pay a fee. I was born in Italy to foreign parents, after which we all returned to their country of origin when I was very young. One of the best ways to Boost Italian Citizenship by Descent processing time is to enlist the help of Citizenship experts. The information and images on this site are the intellectual property of the Administrators and shall not be used in any way without the express prior written approval of the Administrative team. Obtaining dual citizenship allows you access to a host of valuable benefits. When you are finished. Download the application for Italian citizenship Jure Sanguinis (PDF File downloadable NYApplication). Exactly what forms I need to bring (every site says something different) Italian Consulate General - Los Angeles, CA - Yelp : (305) 374-6322 main numberFax: (305) 374-7945E-mail:italianconsulate.miami@esteri.it. Website:www.conssanfrancisco.esteri.it SCHEDULE A FREE CONSULTATION! This means that after that time passes, you will be automatically logged out. Black: Not available (AKA: days they dont have appointments [etc. As we already mentioned, Prenota will instantly take you to the first available date for your appointment. (See also here for Investor Golden Visa benefits) . Try another browser or another computer if you have problems. For more information, please consult the Citizenship page. IS HAVING ITALIAN CITIZENSHIP ADVANTAGEOUS. Other services are available here, including visa applications and visa appointments. For the purposes described here, permanent residence is the place where you keep your habitual dwelling (i.e. Consulates provide tutelage to all Italian citizens (permanent or temporary residents) in case of violation of their fundamental rights and of deprivation of their personal freedom. Please note that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation will never ask you, for any reason, to give your personal information or to make a payment by telephone. and we evaluate Your case on our Consultancy. For example, the Boston consulate currently accepts bookings for 2022. . 1 Information 2 Select Service 3 Schedule Appointments: Days/Times: Mondays, 11 am - 4 pm Duration: 15 minutes Below is a comprehensive list of each Italian Consulate location in the USA. Prenot@mi is the online program used to make appointments inside the Italian consular network to obtain consular services. : (313) 963-8560Fax: (313) 963-8180E-mail:inform.detroit@esteri.it, 150 S. Independence Mall WestSuite 1026Philadelphia, PA 19106-3410Tel. In this article, we will provide you with a detailed guide on how to schedule an appointment at Prenota. Proudly supporting Sea Sheperd Conservation Society. Then you can log in. Continuing navigation accept the use of cookies by us. Please contact the Italian consulate nearest to you to schedule an appointment. 690 Park Ave. New York, NY 10065Tel. JURISDICTION: THE NORTHERN PART OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA (WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE COUNTIES INCLUDED IN THE JURISDICTION OF THE CONSULATE GENERAL OF ITALY IN LOS ANGELES), THE STATES OF UTAH, HAWAII, OREGON, WASHINGTON, IDAHO, MONTANA, ALASKA AND THE U.S. Website: www.consnewyork.esteri.it I am married to an Italian citizen and we live abroad. Before You Begin: Why cant I find an appointment is our most asked question, so we will answer that first before explaining all the basics of Prenota. Italian women were not granted the right to transmit their citizenship to their children until 1948. The information and images on this site are the intellectual property of the Administrators and shall not be used in any way without the express prior written approval of the Administrative team. How to Get Italian Citizenship by Descent in 2022? Contact Us! Then you can log in at random and if one pops up, you wont have to first worry about canceling the one 14 months out, which during those couple seconds, someone else could grab that sooner one you say. Fees for the consular services provided by the Embassy of Italy are indicated in the Table of Consular fees (extract). The final step after obtaining dual citizenship is to make an appointment at one of the locations below. Copyright Italian Citizenship Assistance. Select your time and click confirm. Download the application for Italian citizenship Jure Sanguinis (PDF File downloadable ApplicationChicago), 1026 PUBLIC LEDGER BLDG But In exceptional circumstances, you can skip the Italian Consulate application, so when some exceptional circumstances are met: If You fall under this conditions (also only one), You can hire an Italian Citizenship Lawyer like Us, and fill Your application through the italian Court. Dual Italian Citizenship Facebook Group Administrators. What do you know about getting Italian dual citizenship by descent? As you can imagine, booking an appointment in such a situation can be quite competitive. Keep in mind that people cancel consular appointments all the time, so there is a good chance that you will find an opening convenient for you. Prenota is an online platform that you can use to schedule an appointment with a member of the Italian consular network. The key to qualifying for Italian citizenship through Jure Sanguinis is you have to prove either that the ancestor you are applying through did not become a US citizen before the next person was born in your line of ascendants or, that they never became a US citizen at all. Italian Citizenship Consultants - Home Verify to immediately update business information, respond to reviews, and more! Our Services - Esteri 2021. If youre an American citizen who has determined youre eligible for Italian citizenship by marriage or by blood (jure sanguinis)meaning you have an Italian parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent and meet other requirements for jure sanguinisyour next steps are: Consulates are branches of an embassy and can be thought of as junior embassies. Email:[emailprotected] If you have one that is 14 months away, and are looking for a sooner one, the best way is to create another prenota account using a different email address, and a different ID document. Currently, the Italian honorary consulate in San Diego accepts appointments for passports and student visas. If you are a woman and you married before April 27th, 1983, you automatically acquired Italian citizenship at the moment of marriage. So if you really want, you can leave the tab open, and change the months every 5 minutes to keep looking for an available appointment. What days are Italian Consulate General open? Passports - Esteri Italian Consulate is not able to let You book an appointment; Professional service providers know how to best position you for success, Due to their in-depth knowledge of the system, they know exactly what to do at each stage, Experience has given them an edge when it comes to compiling the necessary documents. Example: Selecting "3" in the box below will allow you to donate $15. Bersani Law Firm, 2013 - 2022. You can be also interested on: Italian Citizenship Assistance USA: The Complete Guide! How to Get an Italian Consulate Appointment Prenota is derived from the Italian verb prenotare meaning to reserve. Prenota divides appointments up based on the different offices available within the consular services division, primarily: Citizenship, Passports, Visa Office, and the Stato Civile / Anagrafe Office. What is Prenot@mi? No risks of missing/wrong documentations. Grazie mille! Email: [emailprotected] Below are several examples of different categories. I'm giving it 3 stars because I'm biased and I love being called "ciao bella". The Italian Consulates generally provide request forms on line. In any case, it will be necessary to prove that your ancestor was in possession of Italian citizenship at the time he/she left Italy and maintained it, thereby passing it on to descendants. Please do not post there asking for one. The Consulate reserves the right to cancel any appointment it feels or discovers were made via a paid service. There is a color coded guide for the dates when you arrive at the Calendar in Prenota. If the calendar that comes up consists entirely of black and red dates, that means there are no available appointments for you to book. Italian Honorary Consulate in San Diego - Italian Honorary Consulate in Choose well your expert: an Italian Citizenship Lawyer will be certainly the most prepared professional with highest skills. The process of obtaining dual citizenship is not easyit is time-consuming and can be frustrating and confusing at times. What is the actual situation regarding Italian Citizenship Los Angeles Consulate? Red: No availability on that day at the moment (aka: already booked). How to Schedule an Appointment at the Italian Consulate (Prenota) - Dual U.S. Italian Citizenship How to Schedule an Appointment at the Italian Consulate (Prenota) UNDER CONSTRUCTION: All consulates in the Consular Network are currently switching to Prenot@Mi, the new centralized booking system. Keep in mind that switching months has the same effect, so you can simply change months every few minutes to the same effect. Citizenship by marriage/civil union. I am a foreigner married to an Italian citizen. or through Italian Citizenship 1948 case? There are many other circumstances under which you may qualify for Italian citizenship under Italian nationality law. The service will continue to be guaranteed also by phone and email. (415)292 9210 fax(415)931 7205 Websites are, unfortunately, not free like the time we donate. ph. When I asked if everything looked good, he said of course and informed us that we will be getting our visas. in 37 reviews, Luisa Lualdi who is extremely knowledgeable, very thorough and provides exceptional professional service. in 3 reviews, I've just renewed my italian passport this morning and the service was kind and fast, in 15 min I had my document done! in 3 reviews. The name comes from the Italian word prenotare, which basically means to reserve. Prenota is the best way to look for and book consular services in Italy and comes equipped with a lot of convenient features. "Iure Sanguinis" Citizenship application fee for the period January 1st - March 31st 2023 is 305.80 US dollars, to be paid by Cashier's check or Money order made out to "Embassy of Italy, Washington DC". Phone number (except the following counties, which are under the jurisdiction of the Italian Consulate in Los Angeles: Imperial Valley, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside . Italian Citizenship Processing time can range from 2 years to as long as 8-10 years. This is crazy for Italian Citizenship By Descent Applications. FIND your Italian CONSULATE here in the U.S. | My Italian Family Milans Treasures of Art and Architecture, How to Get an Italian Consulate Appointment. The calendar will automatically show you the first available appointment. As you can imagine, if you free up a slot, it will almost immediately get snatched by someone else. Last summer, I had to put up a fight with the French for my past visa. I would like to know the state of progress of my application for citizenship through marriage filed at the Consulate. Websites are unfortunately not free like the time we donate. This is why it makes sense to book an appointment as soon as youve made a firm determination that you are eligible for Italian citizenship. CERTIFIED TRANSLATIONS FOR ITALIAN CONSULATES New York, Philadelphia, Miami, Detroit, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Boston and the Embassy in Washington DC OTHER CERTIFIED TRANSLATIONS USCIS, Department of Health, Registrars, courts, banks APOSTILLE REQUEST IN ALL 50 STATES Registered with the Italian Consulate in Los Angeles JURISDICTION: THE STATE OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, PUERTO RICO, ALABAMA, MISSISSIPPI, SOUTH CAROLINA; AMERICAN VIRGIN ISLANDS, CAYMAN ISLANDS, ISLAND OF ST. MAARTEN, ST. EUSTATIUS AND SABA, BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS, TURKS ISLANDS AND CAICOS. You must apply at the Consular authority that has jurisdiction over your place of permanent residence. Consulates in the US - Italian Citizenship Assistance We will also give you some handy tips and advice when it comes to booking services at the Italian Consulate. All rights reserved. Select the option that is most convenient for you and click Confirm. You will then be required to make a final verification check by inputting an 810 digit code. How to Apply for Italian Citizenship by Descent if I can't book an It allows you to seek a consular in any of the applicable service divisions for the state you are in. My grandparents were Italian. after the application you can have to wait up to 2 Years for the final decision on your Italian Citizenship Jure Sanguinis Application. Download the application for Italian citizenship Jure Sanguinis (PDF File downloadable ApplicationSanFrancisco). Below, you will find a step-by-step guide on how to set up your Prenota account and book an appointment using the platform. One of the best ways to Speed Up your Italian Dual citizenship Application processing time is to hire an Italian Citizenship Lawyers like Us. Weve helped hundreds of people become Italian citizens and connect with their heritage. preparation of visa, permit to stay and residence applications, tax aspects, avoidance of dual taxation, (more informations also here). The foreign-born spouse of an Italian citizen residing abroad may apply for Italian citizenship through marriage three years after it was celebrated. Access will be by appointment only to be made via email (urp@esteri.it) or by phone. and we evaluate Your case on our Consultancy. How to Get Italian Dual Citizenship by Descent? Our guide is here to help, How to get Italian Citizenship by Descent. CHICAGO, IL. Italian Consulate General is open Mon, Tue, Wed. Once you receive a confirmation email, you will be able to access the main menu, where you can make your reservation. Download the application for Italian citizenship Jure Sanguinis (PDF File downloadable ApplicationPhiladelphia), 1300 POST OAK BOULEVARD SUITE 660 2021. HOW TO FIND LAST MINUTE OR CANCELLED APPOINTMENTSHere is a list of last minute available appointments. The 6 PM ET refresh is not performed daily, as its frequency differs from one consulate to the other. Copyright 2022 Italian American Citizenship Assistance Program - All Rights Reserved. Have other questions? 33146 Bostonserving the states of Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island, Chicagoserving the states of Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming, Detroitserving the states of Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and Tennessee, Houstonserving the states of Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma, Los Angelesserving the states of Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico, and Southern California (Counties of S. Luis Obispo, Kern, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, Ventura, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Imperial Valley, Orange), San Franciscoserving the states of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Alaska, Hawaii, and California (except Imperial Valley, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, and Ventura counties), and the American Territories of Samoa, American Territory of Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Johnston Atoll, Wake Island, and Midways Islands, Miamiserving the states of Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina, as well as Puerto Rico, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Turks, Caicos, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius, Saba, and the Bahamas, NYCthe consulate of Italy in New York serves the states of New York and Connecticut, and the British Territories of the Bermuda Islands, Philadelphiaserving Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland (except Prince George and Montgomery counties), New Jersey (only Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Ocean, and Salem Counties), North Carolina, Virginia (except Fairfax and Arlington counties), and West Virginia, Washington Embassyproviding Consular Services for the states and areas of District of Columbia, Maryland (only Montgomery and Prince Georges counties), and Virginia (only Arlington and Fairfax Counties and the cities of Alexandria, Falls Church, and Fairfax). CLICK HERE TO ACCESS PRENOTA FOR PHILADELPHIA, CLICK HERE TO ACCESS PRENOTA FOR LOS ANGELES, CLICK HERE TO ACCESS PRENOTA FOR NEW YORK CITY, CLICK HERE TO ACCESS PRENOTA FOR SAN FRANCISCO. If for some reason your second booking fails, you will be out of both options. This can be overwhelming in terms of the number of documents you need, but it can also be difficult due to the processes required to get them. Overview of Italian Citizenship by Descent, How to Schedule an Appointment at the Italian Consulate (Prenota), APPLYING, STEP 3: PRESENTING JS APPLICATION, INSTRUCTIONS ABOUT JS FOR A COMUNE Circular Letter K28.1, RESIDENCY FOR JS INSTRUCTIONS FOR A COMUNE Circular Letter 52, 1920 Annexation of Northern Italian Territories, 1948 The Italian Republic and Womens Rights to Pass Citizenship, 1983 Automatic Citizenship for Foreign Women by Marriage, 1992 Italy Allows Acquisition of Foreign Citizenship, 2000 Granting of Citizenship to former Austro-Hungarian Empire, 2018 Decreto di Sicurezza (Security Decree). If you wish to donate more than $5, simply change the counter button to select the number of $5 increments you wish to donate. If you find yourself to be in a situation of needing legal advice or legal guidance please contact us using our consultation form. Use the contact form on this page and we will get back to you within 24 hours. I live abroad and I need ../Italians abroad, (+39) 06.3691.8899 from Monday to Friday, from 8:30am to 3:30pm, 2023 Copyright Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, URP Office for Relations with the Public. Italian Consulate has more than 2 year wait time for getting an appointment; OR. Am I entitled to Italian citizenship? Whether your Italian citizenship is obtained by marriage or by descent, the necessary documents are sent by your local consulate to the relevant government agency in Italy. LOS ANGELES Consul General: Silvia Chiave 1900 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1250, Los Angeles, CA 90067 Tel: (310) 820-0622 Fax: (310) 820-0727 E-mail: consolato.losangeles@esteri.it **This jurisdiction includes and excludes some counties in certain states, which fall under another jurisdiction. Address: 4000 Ponce de Leon - Suite 590 - Coral Gables, FL 33146; Chicago is about 20 months out, while San Francisco is 24 months out. $("#risp_" + i).hide(); Supply all requested information as accurately as possible, and then click Confirm. This will take you to the calendar page, where you will see any appointments that are available for booking. For example, some documents will have to be originals accompanied by an apostille, while for others such as naturalization records, certified copies will suffice. Los Angeles, California - General Italian Consulate 1900 Avenue of the Stars, #1250 Los Angeles, CA 90067 (310) 820-0622 Fax: (310) 820-0727 consolato.losangeles@esteri.it https://conslosangeles.esteri.it B1 Language Certificate for Italian Citizenship by Marriage | IDC WASHINGTON, DC 20008 (310)820-0622 fax(310)820 0727 Every citizen of the European Union, in case of emergency, can be assisted by any Consulate or Embassy of any other country in the Union, in the absence of a representation of his own country. Once you are set, you can use the new account to make your new appointment. This term is reduced to a half in the case of children born to or adopted by both spouses. For level B1 Citizenship, results are usually available in 45 days; for all other levels, results are usually available in about 3 . HOW THE CALENDAR LOADSIf the calendar first loads to a month that only shows black and red dates, that means the consulate currently has no available appointments you can book. Help us keep it online. Registration for Italian Citizens. APPLICATION BY DESCENT AT THE ITALIAN CONSULATE. $("#tit_domanda_" + i).click(function() { However, you might find none are open on your first try. Wish We Had Known for Italian Citizenship | Our Italian Journey Here its the point on Italian Citizenship Assistance Los Angeles. HOW TO TRADE APPOINTMENTSHere are tips on how to trade appointments if someone else cannot make their original date. JURISDICTION: THE STATES OF PENNSYLVANIA, DELAWARE, WEST NEW JERSEY, MARYLAND (WITH EXCEPTION OF THE COUNTIES OF MONTGOMERY AND PRINCE GEORGE) WEST VIRGINIA AND VIRGINIA (WITH EXCEPTION OF THE COUNTIES OF ARLINGTON AND FAIRFAX), NORTH CAROLINA. If there are any, you will see a date in yellow or green (see color coding section above). : (617) 722-9201/02/03Fax: (617) 722-9407E-mail:urp.boston@esteri.it, 500 North Michigan Ave., Suite 1850Chicago, IL 60611Tel. Fax Number: (+1) 310 820-0727. If this page has helped you on your path to citizenship, we would sincerely appreciate a small donation of $5 USD to help keep this site running. If nothing is shown, there are no openings at the moment. To be able to request a passport through this office you must already have been granted Italian citizenship, either at birth, or following a request for citizenship recognition. 90067 At around 6:01 PM ET, you will see the new available dates and hours. JURISDICTION: THE STATES OF ILLINOIS. for (i = 1; i <= num_domanda; i++) { Also if You will choose to follow the ordinary administrative way, Professional Assistance will be always in your advantage. The most common service areas include: Citizenship Passports Visa Office Stato Civile / Anagrafe Office I was born BEFORE January 1, 1948, my mother was born in the United States and my maternal grandfather was an Italian citizen at the time of my mothers birth and neither I nor my mother ever renounced Italian citizenship. Beginning 05 october 2018 - per article 14 of Legislative Decree of 4 ottobre 2018, n. 113 - the processing time for applications for Italian citizenship by marriage is 48 (forty eight) months from the day that the application is accepted. The administrators of this site and the Facebook group donate a large amount of their time (and occasionally money) to keep this site operational. And this isactuallythe only and the best way to Boost Italian Citizenship by Descent Processing Time. The different colors are: Once you open the Prenota calendar, it will automatically show you the first available date for your consular appointment in the current month. As we previously talked in this article, recent Judicial Court cases that allow a person to claim his/her Italian Citizenship directly at the Court. When you select the appropriate service, you will be provided with an online form to fill out. How to Schedule an Appointment at the Italian Consulate (Prenota) You can eliminate the wait time for the initial appointment with the consulate. No matter which route you pursue in applying for your Italian citizenship. The Codice Fiscale can also be issued to NON-Italian citizens, but only for some specific purpose, such as paying Italian taxes, or fulfill a specific administrative or legal procedure in Italy, and cannot be issued for unspecified or future needs. : +1 (202) 612-4450Fax: +1 (202) 518-2141. JURISDICTION: THE STATES OF MAINE, VERMONT, NEW HAMPSHIRE, MASSACHUSETTS AND RHODE ISLAND. Download the application for Italian citizenship Jure Sanguinis (PDF File downloadable ApplicationHouston), 1900 AVENUE OF THE STARSSUITE1250 Italian Citizenship Assistance Los Angeles: Quick Backround on Rules. Actually, Los Angeles Consulate has more than 3 Years wait time. Italian Citizenship Assistance Los Angeles: 1 HUGE SECRET For You! . Please remember that Italian Consulates are the local representative of the Italian Government and not Law offices providing free legal advice. : (212) 737-9100Fax: (212) 249-4945E-mail:info.newyork@esteri.it. 600ATLANTIC AVENUE Clicking the Make Your Reservation button on the platform will lead you to the office selection screen, where you can choose the appropriate office for your request. Also, you need to know that bookings are usually made for many months, or even years, in advance. Here is a list of last minute available appointments. After logging in, you will be given access to the online procedure to apply for Italian citizenship. Hello I am trying to get my Italian citizenship through relation to my mother's mother. TIMING: MIDNIGHT ROME TIMENote, when midnight Rome time hits, the servers can not handle the amount of people trying for new dates. The diplomatic or consular delegation territorially competent for the applicants place of residence will verify the documentation uploaded online by the applicant before accepting the application. WASHINGTON D.C. EMBASSY CONSULAR SERVICES OFFICE, Dual U.S.-Italian Citizenship Facebook Group. Read below for more information. 2590 Webster St.San Francisco, CA 94115Tel. They also have the right to partecipate in local elections and those of the European Parliament. Italian citizens may request assistance with the following: Registrar Marriage Issuance and renewal of passport Travel documents to repatriate Acts concerning last will and testaments Authentication of signatures, legalizations and information on translations Custom papers in case of repatriation Pensions and Social Security Subsidies for needy persons Loan with promise of restitution (Essentially in case of necessity to return to Italy without sufficient time to obtain swift transfer of personal funds) Assistance in specific emergency situations Information concerning translations, legal matters and medic care Renewal of Italian drivers license. Like all governmental services, the Italian Consulate General in L.A. deserves zero stars. : (310) 826-6207 Fax: (310) 820-0727 Website : http://www.conslosangeles.esteri.it/consolato_losangeles/en/ (Select "Passport & Services" and then "Citizenship) Depending on the consulate, you might have entire months of openings, or no available dates at all. Citizen's rights. Am I entitled to Italian citizenship? While using Prenota is relatively simple and straightforward, finding a convenient slot for your appointment at an Italian Consulate can be a bit problematic. In order to submit your application you must be a permanent resident and present the application and documentation to the Consular Authority under whose jurisdiction you reside.