Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. Oil on canvas. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Conduct a close examination of. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. What might she have been able to do that men could not? How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? With Caroline Barry, Christopher Lambert, Kelly LeBrock, Julia Chantrey. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. "On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species". Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 8 of Nellie Bly's Most Sensational Stories. The stunt made her famous. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. The evening world. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. She was 57 years old. She was one of 15 children. There were nearly one million entries in the contest. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Her world tour made her a celebrity. Seaman died in 1904. How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? She was 57 years of age. Bly, Nellie. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. She had several siblings and half-siblings. 1985.212. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? [1] [2] The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. Updates? Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . "Nellie Bly." In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. 2022. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". Due to the familys financial struggles, she left the school after one term and soon moved with her mother to Pittsburgh, where her two older brothers had settled. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. However, after his death, the family . Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/.