This may make it run off the road. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. Lots of traffic markers. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your feature's activation threshold. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. Pedestrians on the right. Car parking. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Very busy area. Pedestrian on our left. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? There are three factors contributing to this. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Driving in extremely hot weather can put your health at risk and damage your vehicle. Turn on your headlights, activate fog lights, activate your windscreen wipers and reduce speed. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. All Rights Reserved. Speed. It is relatively harder because you need to consider a number of things such as preserving your car's brakes--failure to do so may result into a not-so-happy ending. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. Blind spots. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. Texas Driver's Ed Final Flashcards | Quizlet Dont attempt to travel down hills or other declines that are steeper than you would normally attempt to traverse when using hill descent assist. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. 2. Looking amongst the trees. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. Animal crossings. Many vehicles ahead. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. While people use it interchangeably. This early detection gives them more time to make a decision about the hazard and respond to it appropriately. Scan well ahead, look amongst the parked cars. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. Car on the right, open door. Chad discusses driving issues truKkers face on some U.S. highways where hard braking and cornering triggers a warning on the ELD. Vision's obscured. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Once the wheels are on the mat, try turning to get away from the snow. Truck approaching. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. This road could be tricky, since there is a long stretch of road, before sharp turns. Car entering on our right. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. Take our basic traffic school course to keep your record clear. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Coming up a hill, our vision becomes obscured. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. May be an out we need. Use the following tips to help you: If necessary, clear space around your tires. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. Traffic lights again ahead. Top 12 Forklift Safety Hazards & How To Avoid Them Mountain Driving | DriversEd.com Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Watching the green light. While the hazard is the source of the injuries or the disease, i.e the thing that can harm you. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Checking the intersection. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. Another pedestrian crossing. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Scanning through the corner. Do not shift into neutral. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. This usually occurs when driving in wet or icy conditions, stopping suddenly or entering a turn at a high speed. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements). Parked vehicles as well. Pedestrian crossing. Keeping a pair of sunglasses handy is the best solution, but there are a few other ways to cope. Traffic lights up ahead. When you see those signs, it wasnt because the state or county had some extra money and thought theyd go put them up, Solomon says. Car indicating to turn left. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Dual lane, one way road. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Car pulling out. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. test Flashcards | Quizlet Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. Car approaching. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. You can avoid hydroplaning by reducing your speed on wet and rainy days. one and a half times.